Essay on Compromise of 1877 - 2213 Words

Compromise of 1877 African-Americans may sometimes wonder at the contradictory facts about their history presented in many standard history texts. These texts state that blacks were given the right to vote in 1870, yet the same texts will acknowledge that this right did not really exist for African-Americans until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. Similarly, the first public accommodation law was passed in 1875, but history shows that it took 91 years before it was acknowledged and African-Americans were allowed to the full benefits of citizenship.1 It is common knowledge that the American Civil War provided freedom and certain civil rights, including to right to vote, to the African-American population of the†¦show more content†¦By statute, African-Americans received the basic civil rights to make and enforce contracts; to acquire, hold, and dispose of property; and to equal applications of criminal laws in 1866. These rights were constitutionalized in 1868. African-Americans did not acquire the right to vote till 1870.7 There was enormous resistance from forces in the South throughout these years, these reforms were not easily instituted; yet, the movement toward real equality ended in 1870. In that year, Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts introduced a bill which, had it been passed unchanged, would have abolished racial discrimination and segregation in â€Å"public schools, cemeteries, railroads...inns..and the exclusion of citizens from jury service on the basis of race.† Unfortunately, this final triumph of the Reconstruction met with defeat.8 This was because the country, as a whole, not just the South, was tired of the ongoing crusade for civil rights. A representative from Delaware, on the floor of the Senate, even questioned if the Fourteenth Amendment had any illegal or binding force in law. This same representative then made aShow MoreRelatedReasons For The Compromise Of 1877899 Words   |  4 PagesFollowing the Compromise of 1877, many supporters of black rights, such as freed slaves or radical Republicans, believed that conditions for freed blacks were worse than they had been when they were enslaved. Though there were definitely upsides to freedom from slavery, many conditions blacks lived under either didn t change or got worse after the Compromise. For example, the removal of the military from the South allowed the southern government to pass laws limiting blacks rights, meaning theRead MoreApush 1989 Dbq Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning of the twentieth centuries. Using the documents and your knowledge of the period 1877-1915, assess the appropriateness of each of these strategies in the historical context in which each was developed. In reference to the years between 1877 and 1915, I assessed that, based on between each of these strategies, Booker T. Washington’s approach was more appropriate during the time period between 1877 and 1915 than W.E.B. Du Boise’s strategy, for the simple fact that while his strategy wouldRead MoreThe Party System, Republican Vs. Federalist1712 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, there is no doubt that the combination of proposed legislative acts, compromises, and supreme court rulings following the Missouri Compromise led to the inflexibility and sectional divide of the two party system which ultimately resulted in the Civil War. The Missouri Compromise (1820) was the first indication that slavery was going to have to be dealt with on a national level. At first glance, the Missouri Compromise settled the issue of slavery in the states, and the need to maintain a politicalRead MoreCivil War Reconstruction Dbq Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the time period of 1860 and 1877 many major changes occurred. From the beginning of the civil war to the fall of the reconstruction, the United States changed dramatically. Nearly one hundred years after the Declaration of Independence which declared all men equal, many social and constitutional alterations were necessary to protect the rights of all people, no matter their race. These social and constitutional developments that were made during 1860 to 1877 were so drastic it could be calledRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Reconstruction1486 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the period of reconstruction in the U.S., from 1865-1877, there were plans put in place b y Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Congress in hopes of a brighter future. Reconstruction took place after the Civil War occurred in the U.S. from 1861-1865. Abraham Lincoln was the President during the Civil War, and he had plans prepared at the end of his presidency because he sensed that the nation would have to be rebuilt through a reconstruction period. Once he was assassinated in 1865, his successorRead MoreAmerican Reconstruction after the Civil War Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pages Reconstruction was a period of time after the Civil War (1865-1877) that was supposed to be the rebuilding of America. It was also the process used to readmit all the Confederate states back into the Union. There was controversy, however, on how to go about rebuilding the nation. Abraham Lincoln proposed a lenient plan. After he was assassinated, Andrew Johnson proposed a very similar plan. The Radical Republicans, a group of legislators that were in favor of freedmen’s rights, were opposedRead MoreThe Civil War And Emancipation1036 Words   |  5 Pagesattempts to forge reconciliation between the north and the south were made, the blacks ended up suffering. Another example where this is seen in Chapter 23 is the Jim Crow laws, which were a result of the Compromise of 1877. According to Bailey, the Compromise of 1877 ended Reconstruction. The compromise stated that Hayes would become president on two conditions: that he would support the building of a southern transconti nental railroad and that he would remove the federal troops. Because the troops wereRead MoreThe Compact Theory761 Words   |  4 Pages- studies how economic actors can and do construct contractual arrangements, generally in the presence of asymmetric information Kansas–Nebraska Act 1854 - created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, opened new lands, repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, and allowed settlers in those territories to determine if they would allow slavery within their boundaries. Stephen Arnold Douglas - was an American politician from the western state of Illinois, and was the Northern Democratic Party nomineeRead MoreThe Endurance Of The Human Spirit Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pagesin America today, however I think there are four events that shows the progress and that show how life in the United States changed over time for African Americans. The events are the Compromise of 1877, Jim Crow, First African American being signed to major league team, and the end of Jim Crow. The Compromise of 1877 was a deal made by Republicans as well as Democrats secretly made to resolve issues stemming from the presidential election of 1876, when both parties came to a realization that the outcomeRead MoreEssay about Overview Of The 14th Amendment1232 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"tired of fighting† and that â€Å"the old men are all dead.† (1877) The sad speech end with his peaceful statement. â€Å"From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.† (1877) America was progressing in this age and the American Indians could see this as well. In Sitting Bull’s speech, Sitting Bull told the other Indians about the â€Å"small and feeble† people who were first met by their forefathers, but now they were â€Å"great and overbearing.† (1877) In the 14th Amendment did not protect the Native Americans